保持debian系统的安全性

思路:使用 apt 命令来下载最新的安全更新。

首先把以下的一行:

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

加進 /etc/apt/sources.list 文档内,然后执行 apt-get update && apt-get upgrade 来下载并启用安全更新。

安全更新过程如下:

zhong@debian:~$ sudo apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
[sudo] zhong 的密码:
命中:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye InRelease
命中:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-updates InRelease        
命中:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-backports InRelease      
命中:4 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease              
获取:5 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease [44.1 kB]
获取:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye/main Translation-zh_TW [14.9 kB]
命中:7 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease          
获取:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 Packages [97.5 kB]
命中:9 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease           
获取:10 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main Translation-en [60.5 kB]
获取:11 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease [2,590 B]      
已下载 220 kB,耗时 8秒 (26.5 kB/s)                                        
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
E: 无法打开锁文件 /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (13: 权限不够)
E: 无法获取 dpkg 前端锁 (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend),请查看您是否正以 root 用户运行?
zhong@debian:~$ root
bash: root:未找到命令
zhong@debian:~$ sudo apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
命中:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye InRelease
命中:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-updates InRelease        
命中:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-backports InRelease      
命中:4 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease              
命中:5 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease          
命中:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
命中:7 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease     
获取:8 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease [2,590 B] 
已下载 2,590 B,耗时 1秒 (1,738 B/s) 
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
E: 无法打开锁文件 /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (13: 权限不够)
E: 无法获取 dpkg 前端锁 (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend),请查看您是否正以 root 用户运行?
zhong@debian:~$ sudo passwd root
新的 密码:
重新输入新的 密码:
passwd:已成功更新密码
zhong@debian:~$ sudo apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
命中:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye InRelease
命中:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-updates InRelease        
命中:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-backports InRelease      
命中:4 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease              
命中:5 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
命中:6 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease          
命中:7 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease           
获取:8 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease [2,590 B]       
已下载 2,590 B,耗时 2秒 (1,218 B/s) 
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
E: 无法打开锁文件 /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (13: 权限不够)
E: 无法获取 dpkg 前端锁 (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend),请查看您是否正以 root 用户运行?
zhong@debian:~$ sudo passwd root
新的 密码:
重新输入新的 密码:
passwd:已成功更新密码
zhong@debian:~$ su
密码:
root@debian:/home/zhong# sudo apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
命中:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye InRelease
命中:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-updates InRelease        
命中:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-backports InRelease      
命中:4 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease           
命中:5 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease              
命中:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
命中:7 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease          
获取:8 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease [2,590 B]
已下载 2,590 B,耗时 1秒 (2,242 B/s) 
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
正在读取状态信息... 完成                 
正在计算更新... 完成
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了:
  accountwizard apper apper-data coinor-libcbc3 coinor-libcgl1
  coinor-libclp1 coinor-libcoinmp1v5 coinor-libcoinutils3v5
  coinor-libosi1v5 cups-pk-helper espeak-ng-data gir1.2-atspi-2.0
  gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-secret-1 gir1.2-wnck-3.0
  hyphen-en-us kdeaccessibility kdepim-themeeditors kmag kmousetool kmouth
  kontrast libabw-0.1-1 libatk-adaptor libbrlapi0.8 libcdr-0.1-1
  libdotconf0 libe-book-0.1-1 libepubgen-0.1-1 libespeak-ng1
  libetonyek-0.1-1 libfreehand-0.1-1 libkf5mailimporterakonadi5
  libkf5messagelist5abi1 libmspub-0.1-1 libmwaw-0.3-3 libodfgen-0.1-1
  libpagemaker-0.0-0 libpcaudio0 libqaccessibilityclient-qt5-0
  libqxp-0.0-0 libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-help-en-us libsonic0
  libstaroffice-0.0-0 libstartup-notification0 libvisio-0.1-1 libwnck-3-0
  libwnck-3-common libwpd-0.10-10 libwpg-0.3-3 libwps-0.4-4 libzmf-0.0-0
  lp-solve mbox-importer mpv mythes-en-us orca perl-tk pim-data-exporter
  pim-sieve-editor print-manager python3-brlapi python3-cairo python3-cups
  python3-cupshelpers python3-louis python3-pyatspi python3-smbc
  python3-speechd python3-xdg qtgstreamer-plugins-qt5 rtmpdump sound-icons
  speech-dispatcher speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins
  speech-dispatcher-espeak-ng system-config-printer-common
  system-config-printer-udev xbrlapi xkbset youtube-dl
使用'apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。
下列软件包将被升级:
  bind9-dnsutils bind9-host bind9-libs ffmpeg fonts-opensymbol
  gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 libavcodec58
  libavdevice58 libavfilter7 libavformat58 libavresample4 libavutil56
  libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 libjuh-java libjurt-java libldb2
  liblibreoffice-java libnss3 libpostproc55 libpq5 libreoffice-base-core
  libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-help-common
  libreoffice-help-en-us libreoffice-help-zh-cn libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn
  libreoffice-style-breeze libreoffice-style-colibre libridl-java
  libsmbclient libswresample3 libswscale5 libuno-cppu3
  libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 libuno-sal3
  libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 libunoloader-java libwbclient0
  libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 python3-ldb python3-samba python3-uno samba
  samba-common samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs
  samba-vfs-modules smbclient uno-libs-private ure
升级了 54 个软件包,新安装了 0 个软件包,要卸载 0 个软件包,有 0 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 121 MB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 2,911 kB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗? [Y/n] y
获取:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 python3-ldb amd64 2:2.2.3-2~deb11u1 [46.3 kB]
获取:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 samba-dsdb-modules amd64 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2 [396 kB]
获取:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libldb2 amd64 2:2.2.3-2~deb11u1 [147 kB]
获取:4 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 python3-samba amd64 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2 [2,677 kB]
获取:5 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 smbclient amd64 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2 [508 kB]
获取:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 samba-vfs-modules amd64 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2 [498 kB]
获取:7 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 samba amd64 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2 [1,179 kB]
获取:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 samba-common-bin amd64 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2 [665 kB]
获取:9 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libsmbclient amd64 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2 [168 kB]
获取:10 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 samba-libs amd64 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2 [5,770 kB]
获取:11 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libwbclient0 amd64 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2 [311 kB]
获取:12 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 samba-common all 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2 [170 kB]
获取:13 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 bind9-dnsutils amd64 1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1 [396 kB]
获取:14 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 bind9-libs amd64 1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1 [1,411 kB]
获取:15 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 bind9-host amd64 1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1 [301 kB]
获取:16 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1 [1,595 kB]
获取:17 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libavdevice58 amd64 7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1 [124 kB]
获取:18 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libavfilter7 amd64 7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1 [1,298 kB]
获取:19 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libswscale5 amd64 7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1 [208 kB]
获取:20 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libavformat58 amd64 7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1 [1,053 kB]
获取:21 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libavcodec58 amd64 7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1 [4,956 kB]
获取:22 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libswresample3 amd64 7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1 [107 kB]
获取:23 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libpostproc55 amd64 7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1 [105 kB]
获取:24 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libavresample4 amd64 7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1 [103 kB]
获取:25 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libavutil56 amd64 7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1 [309 kB]
获取:26 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 fonts-opensymbol all 2:102.11+LibO7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [285 kB]
获取:27 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 amd64 2.34.1-1~deb11u1 [113 kB]
获取:28 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 amd64 2.34.1-1~deb11u1 [61.9 kB]
获取:29 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 amd64 2.34.1-1~deb11u1 [14.1 MB]
获取:30 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 amd64 2.34.1-1~deb11u1 [6,276 kB]
获取:31 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libridl-java all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [201 kB]
获取:32 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libjurt-java all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [201 kB]
获取:33 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libjuh-java all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [201 kB]
获取:34 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 ure amd64 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [1,343 kB]
获取:35 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libunoloader-java all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [205 kB]
获取:36 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 liblibreoffice-java all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [1,811 kB]
获取:37 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libuno-sal3 amd64 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [362 kB]
获取:38 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 amd64 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [209 kB]
获取:39 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libuno-cppu3 amd64 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [276 kB]
获取:40 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 amd64 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [490 kB]
获取:41 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 uno-libs-private amd64 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [410 kB]
获取:42 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 amd64 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [208 kB]
获取:43 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libnss3 amd64 2:3.61-1+deb11u1 [1,305 kB]
获取:44 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libpq5 amd64 13.5-0+deb11u1 [179 kB]
获取:45 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libreoffice-help-zh-cn all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [3,220 kB]
获取:46 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libreoffice-help-en-us all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [1,587 kB]
获取:47 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libreoffice-help-common all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [3,348 kB]
获取:48 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 python3-uno amd64 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [325 kB]
获取:49 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libreoffice-base-core amd64 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [1,048 kB]
获取:50 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libreoffice-core amd64 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [34.3 MB]
获取:51 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libreoffice-common all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [18.7 MB]
获取:52 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [825 kB]
获取:53 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libreoffice-style-colibre all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [1,418 kB]
获取:54 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 libreoffice-style-breeze all 1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1 [3,193 kB]
已下载 121 MB,耗时 1小时 37分 28秒 (20.6 kB/s)                            
读取变更记录(changelogs)... 完成
正在从软件包中解出模板:100%
正在预设定软件包 ...
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 236411 个文件和目录。)
准备解压 .../00-python3-ldb_2%3a2.2.3-2~deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 python3-ldb (2:2.2.3-2~deb11u1) 并覆盖 (2:2.2.0-3.1) ...
准备解压 .../01-samba-dsdb-modules_2%3a4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 samba-dsdb-modules:amd64 (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) 并覆盖 (2:4.13.5+dfsg-2) ...
准备解压 .../02-libldb2_2%3a2.2.3-2~deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libldb2:amd64 (2:2.2.3-2~deb11u1) 并覆盖 (2:2.2.0-3.1) ...
准备解压 .../03-python3-samba_2%3a4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 python3-samba (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) 并覆盖 (2:4.13.5+dfsg-2) ...
准备解压 .../04-smbclient_2%3a4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 smbclient (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) 并覆盖 (2:4.13.5+dfsg-2) ...
准备解压 .../05-samba-vfs-modules_2%3a4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 samba-vfs-modules:amd64 (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) 并覆盖 (2:4.13.5+dfsg-2) ...
准备解压 .../06-samba_2%3a4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 samba (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) 并覆盖 (2:4.13.5+dfsg-2) ...
准备解压 .../07-samba-common-bin_2%3a4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 samba-common-bin (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) 并覆盖 (2:4.13.5+dfsg-2) ...
准备解压 .../08-libsmbclient_2%3a4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libsmbclient:amd64 (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) 并覆盖 (2:4.13.5+dfsg-2) ...
准备解压 .../09-samba-libs_2%3a4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 samba-libs:amd64 (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) 并覆盖 (2:4.13.5+dfsg-2) ...
准备解压 .../10-libwbclient0_2%3a4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libwbclient0:amd64 (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) 并覆盖 (2:4.13.5+dfsg-2) ...
准备解压 .../11-samba-common_2%3a4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2_all.deb  ...
正在解压 samba-common (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) 并覆盖 (2:4.13.5+dfsg-2) ...
准备解压 .../12-bind9-dnsutils_1%3a9.16.22-1~deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 bind9-dnsutils (1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:9.16.15-1) ...
准备解压 .../13-bind9-libs_1%3a9.16.22-1~deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 bind9-libs:amd64 (1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:9.16.15-1) ...
准备解压 .../14-bind9-host_1%3a9.16.22-1~deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 bind9-host (1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:9.16.15-1) ...
准备解压 .../15-ffmpeg_7%3a4.3.3-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 ffmpeg (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2) ...
准备解压 .../16-libavdevice58_7%3a4.3.3-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libavdevice58:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2) ...
准备解压 .../17-libavfilter7_7%3a4.3.3-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libavfilter7:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2) ...
准备解压 .../18-libswscale5_7%3a4.3.3-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libswscale5:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2) ...
准备解压 .../19-libavformat58_7%3a4.3.3-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libavformat58:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2) ...
准备解压 .../20-libavcodec58_7%3a4.3.3-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libavcodec58:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2) ...
准备解压 .../21-libswresample3_7%3a4.3.3-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libswresample3:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2) ...
准备解压 .../22-libpostproc55_7%3a4.3.3-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libpostproc55:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2) ...
准备解压 .../23-libavresample4_7%3a4.3.3-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libavresample4:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2) ...
准备解压 .../24-libavutil56_7%3a4.3.3-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libavutil56:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2) ...
准备解压 .../25-fonts-opensymbol_2%3a102.11+LibO7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 fonts-opensymbol (2:102.11+LibO7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (2:102.11+LibO7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../26-gir1.2-webkit2-4.0_2.34.1-1~deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 (2.34.1-1~deb11u1) 并覆盖 (2.32.4-1~deb11u1) ...
准备解压 .../27-gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0_2.34.1-1~deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0:amd64 (2.34.1-1~deb11u1) 并覆盖 (2.32.4-1~deb11u1) ...
准备解压 .../28-libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37_2.34.1-1~deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 (2.34.1-1~deb11u1) 并覆盖 (2.32.4-1~deb11u1) ...
准备解压 .../29-libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18_2.34.1-1~deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18:amd64 (2.34.1-1~deb11u1) 并覆盖 (2.32.4-1~deb11u1) ...
准备解压 .../30-libridl-java_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libridl-java (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../31-libjurt-java_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libjurt-java (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../32-libjuh-java_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libjuh-java (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../33-ure_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 ure (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../34-libunoloader-java_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libunoloader-java (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../35-liblibreoffice-java_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 liblibreoffice-java (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../36-libuno-sal3_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libuno-sal3 (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../37-libuno-salhelpergcc3-3_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../38-libuno-cppu3_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libuno-cppu3 (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../39-libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../40-uno-libs-private_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 uno-libs-private (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../41-libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../42-libnss3_2%3a3.61-1+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libnss3:amd64 (2:3.61-1+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (2:3.61-1) ...
准备解压 .../43-libpq5_13.5-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libpq5:amd64 (13.5-0+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (13.4-0+deb11u1) ...
准备解压 .../44-libreoffice-help-zh-cn_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libreoffice-help-zh-cn (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../45-libreoffice-help-en-us_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libreoffice-help-en-us (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../46-libreoffice-help-common_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libreoffice-help-common (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../47-python3-uno_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 python3-uno (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../48-libreoffice-base-core_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libreoffice-base-core (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../49-libreoffice-core_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 libreoffice-core (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../50-libreoffice-common_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libreoffice-common (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../51-libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../52-libreoffice-style-colibre_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libreoffice-style-colibre (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
准备解压 .../53-libreoffice-style-breeze_1%3a7.0.4-4+deb11u1_all.deb  ...
正在解压 libreoffice-style-breeze (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) 并覆盖 (1:7.0.4-4) ...
正在设置 bind9-libs:amd64 (1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libuno-sal3 (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libpq5:amd64 (13.5-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18:amd64 (2.34.1-1~deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libnss3:amd64 (2:3.61-1+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 samba-common (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) ...
正在设置 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0:amd64 (2.34.1-1~deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libwbclient0:amd64 (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) ...
正在设置 libavutil56:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libreoffice-style-colibre (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libreoffice-style-breeze (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libpostproc55:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 (2.34.1-1~deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libswscale5:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libunoloader-java (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libldb2:amd64 (2:2.2.3-2~deb11u1) ...
正在设置 bind9-host (1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1) ...
正在设置 fonts-opensymbol (2:102.11+LibO7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 (2.34.1-1~deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libswresample3:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libavresample4:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libuno-cppu3 (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 python3-ldb (2:2.2.3-2~deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libavcodec58:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 bind9-dnsutils (1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 uno-libs-private (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libavformat58:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 samba-libs:amd64 (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) ...
正在设置 libsmbclient:amd64 (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) ...
正在设置 smbclient (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) ...
正在设置 libavfilter7:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 samba-dsdb-modules:amd64 (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) ...
正在设置 python3-samba (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) ...
正在设置 libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 samba-vfs-modules:amd64 (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) ...
正在设置 libavdevice58:amd64 (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 samba-common-bin (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) ...
Checking smb.conf with testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Loaded services file OK.
Weak crypto is allowed
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Done
正在设置 ure (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 ffmpeg (7:4.3.3-0+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 samba (2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u2) ...
Samba is not being run as an AD Domain Controller: Masking samba-ad-dc.service
Please ignore the following error about deb-systemd-helper not finding those services.
(samba-ad-dc.service already masked)
Failed to preset unit: Unit file /etc/systemd/system/samba-ad-dc.service is masked.
/usr/bin/deb-systemd-helper: error: systemctl preset failed on samba-ad-dc.service: No such file or directory
samba-ad-dc.service is a disabled or a static unit not running, not starting it.
正在设置 liblibreoffice-java (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libjurt-java (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libreoffice-common (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libjuh-java (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libreoffice-core (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libridl-java (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libreoffice-help-common (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libreoffice-base-core (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libreoffice-help-en-us (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 python3-uno (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在设置 libreoffice-help-zh-cn (1:7.0.4-4+deb11u1) ...
正在处理用于 hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.31-13+deb11u2) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 ufw (0.36-7.1) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 man-db (2.9.4-2) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 shared-mime-info (2.0-1) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 mailcap (3.69) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 fontconfig (2.13.1-4.2) 的触发器 ...
root@debian:/home/zhong# 

笔记本电脑换DEBIAN系统

近段时间一直在研究KALI系统,想圆十几年前的黑客梦,不过后来还是放弃了,可能这个梦一辈子都圆不了。与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦变成恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊回又凝视。KALI系统以后只装在虚拟机里玩一玩,那放弃KALI后,换什么系统呢?想了一下,还是追本溯源,换DEBIAN。

经过半小时的折腾之后,終于将DEBIAN系统安装好了,安装好后,惊喜不断,这或许就是我折腾来折腾去寻找的系统。众里寻他千百度,慕然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。

又是一番折腾,安装好搜狗输入法、WPS、百度云音乐、百度网盘等软件后,开始慢慢熟悉起这个系统。DEBIAN能让这么多其它的LINUX系统做为底层系统,是有道理的。我一直认为,开源系统才是人类的希望和发展方向。人类的智慧结晶,应该由全人类共享。包括互联网的开放,也必将是必然的。我们要走向开放,要交流,而非自我封闭,文化只有在碰撞交流中,才能擦出思想的火花。